As a home seller, we know you want to maximize your profits.
Following are 10 negotiating
steps you can take to make sure your home has the best chance for
a top price and a quick sale:
Step 1: Get a local REALTOR®. In a slow market there
are relatively fewer buyers. In order to generate the most
demand you want your property exposed to as many purchasers as
possible. Who do buyers contact when they want a house? Brokers.
Figures from the National
Association of Realtors show that 20 percent of all buyers
rely on real estate brokers when buying a home while 80 percent rely
on the Internet. Who posts real estate information on the Internet?
A reputable local REALTOR®
Step 2: Read the sales agreement. Virtually all
jurisdictions have a standardized real estate contract which over the
years have become lengthy and complex. If you use one then you're
automatically agreeing to all unmodified terms and conditions, so read
the entire agreement so you know what is being said.
But is there something in the proposed agreement that should be
changed, removed or added? Brokers should provide a copy of the sale
agreement they expect to use at listing presentations - and this
document should be read to avoid surprises and misunderstandings.
Since these are form agreements, anything not required by law can be
changed with a suitable cross-out or addenda. For details, speak with
your broker or attorney.
Step 3: Know the marketplace. In terms of negotiation it's
not good enough to know recorded sale prices because they frequently
don't tell the whole story. For instance, two homes may both have
recorded sale prices of $500,000. One may actually have sold for
$500,000 while the other sold for $500,000 but the owner gave a 3
percent seller credit to the buyer for a new roof and appliances --
that's $15,000 off the top. Local brokers who actually make sales
often know
the details about recent transactions, and are thus in the best position
to provide negotiating advice.
Step 4: Know your terms. You know your property will
sell at some price point, but rather than a given price it's best to
think of a home as a package of price and terms. For instance, in a
slow market it may be better to pay a "seller contribution"
to help buyers off-set closing costs than to lower the sale price. In
many cases, the seller contribution may be smaller than a price
reduction and much more attractive to buyers who need cash to close.
Step 5: Reduce deposit requirements. To make a
contract work there's a need for a buyer deposit, the
"consideration" necessary to bind a deal. If you're a seller
you want the largest possible deposit, but in a slow market you may
have to settle for less. Buyers, for their part, want to make the
smallest possible deposit if only because a big deposit represents a
huge psychological commitment -- and a financial one.
Less consideration may be appropriate if the buyer is pre-approved
for a loan, the purchasers have a strong interest in the property and
no better offer is in the picture.
Step 6: Throw in stuff. Do you really want to move a
swing set or a washer/dryer? In some cases it may be best to
"reluctantly" part with such items if only a buyer will make
an offer.
Step 7: Update MLS photos. If it's August and your
MLS photo shows a home with four feet of snow in the front yard then
buyers can guess that the home has been for sale for a long, long time
-- meaning the price and terms are, um, flexible. Perhaps more
"flexible" than you would like. Have your broker post newer
photos.
Step 8: Review the marketing plan. The marketing plan
developed by your broker should be reviewed as often as necessary to
assure that: 1) It is being followed and; 2) It is changed as
necessary.
Step 9: Visit open houses. It's always good to visit
open houses or, as they're otherwise called, the competition. It's not
easy to be objective, but is there something other owners are offering
which might work for your property? Something you can make into a
bargaining point? Maybe an offer to re-paint the living room in a
color of the buyer's choice is not a bad idea.
Step 10: Have context. It's silly to worry about small costs
and concessions when your core goal is to sell the home.
In one situation, a buyer demanded an extra $500 to resolve some
alleged concern just before closing. We thought this was simply an
example of buyer's remorse and said yes, got an otherwise terrific
price, and closed. Soon thereafter the local market slowed and prices
softened. It was far cheaper to "lose" $500 then to locate
another buyer a few weeks or months later when the market was harsher
and our final sale price might have been many thousands of dollars
less.
Would we have rather not paid the $500? Sure. But $500 was a small
cost in the context of a rapidly changing market, one where delay
could have meant a serious price reduction.